What occurs if a runner misses a base during play?

If a runner misses a base during play, the correct outcome is that the runner can be called out upon proper appeal. This rule is fundamental in baseball and softball, where the integrity of base running is essential for maintaining fair play. When a runner advances but fails to touch a base, the defensive team has the right to appeal the missed base. This appeal can be made by pointing it out to the umpire, and if the umpire determines that the base was indeed missed, the runner can be declared out.

The appeal process is a crucial aspect of the game as it allows the defensive team to enforce the rules regarding base running. It emphasizes the importance of proper base running to avoid penalties, which can significantly impact the game's outcome. Other scenarios might occur, but they do not adequately address the rules regarding having missed a base and potential consequences of that action.