In what situation can a batter be charged with a strike for delaying the game?

A batter can be charged with a strike for delaying the game when the batter steps out of the batter's box without first requesting time. This is an important rule in baseball designed to keep the game moving efficiently. When a batter steps out, it interrupts the flow of play, and umpires have the authority to penalize this action to maintain pace.

In contrast, the other options do not involve actions that directly cause unnecessary delays. When the pitcher misses the plate, it may lead to a ball being called but does not inherently delay the game. Hitting a foul ball is a normal part of play; it does not incur penalties for delay, as it's expected to happen during batting. Scoring a run is part of the game's flow and does not contribute to delays in the same way that stepping out without requesting time does. This clarity in the rules surrounding game delays helps players understand the importance of adhering to the expected pace of play.